Climate Change
Food system activities—cultivating crops and raising livestock, land use changes, energy and resource use throughout supply chains, and the generation of waste—are major drivers of climate change. Climate risks vary between and within the 6 New England states. Extreme rainfall is likely to be most problematic in mountainous regions (i.e., the Green Mountains in Vermont, the White Mountains in New Hampshire and Maine, and the Berkshire Mountains in Massachusetts). Hurricanes pose a high risk to nearly every county, while sea level rise is a risk for coastal counties. Perhaps surprisingly, water stress is evaluated to be a high risk for almost all of southern New England.